necessity

necessity
1. n необходимость, нужда, настоятельная потребность

of necessity — по необходимости

necessity for a decision — неотложная необходимость принять решение

in case of necessity — в случае необходимости

there is no necessity — нет никакой необходимости

a necessity for action — необходимость действовать

it is a necessity to me — я без этого не могу обойтись

agency of necessity — представительство в силу необходимости

direct necessity — прямая, непосредственная необходимость

long overdue necessity — давно назревшая необходимость

goods of prime necessity — товары первой необходимости

to admit from necessity — допустить по необходимости

2. n неизбежность; неотвратимость

logical necessity — логически неизбежный вывод; логическая необходимость

of necessity — непременно, неизбежно

3. n предмет первой необходимости

household necessities — предметы домашнего обихода

paramount necessity — крайняя необходимость

acute necessity — настоятельная необходимость

obviate a necessity — устранять необходимость

freedom and necessity — свобода и необходимость

stringent necessity — настоятельная необходимость

4. n нужда, бедность

to be in great necessity — нуждаться, жить в крайней бедности

military necessity — военные нужды

5. n филос. причинная обусловленность

doctrine of necessity — детерминизм

Синонимический ряд:
1. call (noun) call; cause; justification; obligation; occasion
2. compulsion (noun) compulsion; demand; pressure; urgency
3. exigency (noun) exigency; indigence; necessitousness; neediness; pinch; poverty; stress
4. fate (noun) destiny; fate; inevitability; inevitableness; irresistibility; karma; kismet
5. must (noun) condition; essential; must; precondition; prerequisite; requisite; sine qua non
6. need (noun) essentiality; indispensability; indispensableness; need; needfulness; requisiteness
7. requirement (noun) fundamental; imperative; necessary; postulate; qualification; requirement; vital part
Антонимический ряд:
casualty; choice; competence; contingency; freedom; luxury; option; wealth

English-Russian base dictionary . 2014.

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Смотреть что такое "necessity" в других словарях:

  • Necessity — • A strict connection between different beings, or the different elements of a being, or between a being and its existence. Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Necessity     Necessity …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • necessity — ne·ces·si·ty n pl ties 1 a: the presence or pressure of circumstances that justify or compel a certain course of action; esp: a need to respond or react to a dangerous situation by committing a criminal act b: an affirmative defense originating… …   Law dictionary

  • Necessity — Ne*ces si*ty, n.; pl. {Necessities}. [OE. necessite, F. n[ e]cessit[ e], L. necessitas, fr. necesse. See {Necessary}.] 1. The quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite; inevitableness; indispensableness. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • necessity — ► NOUN (pl. necessities) 1) the state or fact of being required or indispensable. 2) an indispensable thing. 3) a situation enforcing a particular course: created more by necessity than design. ● necessity is the mother of invention Cf.… …   English terms dictionary

  • necessity — (n.) late 14c., constraining power of circumstances, from O.Fr. necessité need, necessity; privation, poverty; distress, torment; obligation, duty (12c.), from L. necessitatem (nom. necessitas) compulsion, need for attention, unavoidableness,… …   Etymology dictionary

  • necessity — [nə ses′ətē] n. pl. necessities [ME necessite < OFr nécessité < L necessitas < necesse: see NECESSARY] 1. the power of natural law that cannot be other than it is; natural causation; physical compulsion placed on man by nature; fate 2.… …   English World dictionary

  • necessity — *need, exigency Analogous words: compelling or compulsion, constraining or constraint, obliging or obligation, coercing or coercion (see corresponding verbs at FORCE): indispensableness, requisiteness or requisition, needfulness (see… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • necessity — [n] need, essentiality call, cause, claim, compulsion, demand, desideratum, duress, essence, essential, exaction, exigency, fundamental, godsend*, imperative, indispensability, inevitability, inexorableness, life or death*, must, necessary,… …   New thesaurus

  • necessity — noun 1 fact that sth must happen; sth that cannot be avoided ADJECTIVE ▪ absolute, fundamental (esp. BrE), sheer, vital ▪ Sleep is an absolute necessity for life. ▪ dire, urgent …   Collocations dictionary

  • Necessity — (Roget s Thesaurus) < N PARAG:Necessity >N GRP: N 1 Sgm: N 1 involuntariness involuntariness Sgm: N 1 instinct instinct blind impulse Sgm: N 1 inborn proclivity inborn proclivity innate proclivity Sgm: N 1 native tendency native tendency… …   English dictionary for students

  • Necessity — This article is about the definition of necessity according to domestic law. For the concept of necessity in international law, see Military necessity. For logical meanings, see Necessary (disambiguation) and Modal logic …   Wikipedia


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